Aviation Accident Summaries

Aviation Accident Summary BFO93LA180

SCOTTDALE, PA, USA

Aircraft #1

N88RD

ROBINSON R22

Analysis

THE PILOT ELECTED TO LAND THE HELICOPTER NEAR A ROCK QUARRY. AFTER A 'NORMAL' APPROACH INTO THE WIND, THE PILOT NOTICED THAT THE CHOSEN LANDING SITE 'APPEARED UNEVEN.' HE DECIDED TO DISCONTINUE THE APPROACH. HE DID NOT HAVE ADEQUATE CLEARANCE ABOVE THE GROUND, OR ENOUGH POWER AVAILABLE TO INITIATE AN IMMEDIATE CLIMB, AND THE HELICOPTER CONTINUED TO DESCEND. THE LEFT SKID IMPACTED TERRAIN AND THE HELICOPTER ROLLED OVER ONTO ITS LEFT SIDE. NO PRE-IMPACT MECHANICAL DEFICIENCIES WERE REPORTED.

Factual Information

On September 19, 1993, about 1430 hours eastern daylight time, N88RD, a Robinson R-22 helicopter, operated by the pilot/owner, impacted terrain and was substantially damaged during an attempted go-around in Scottdale, Pennsylvania. The certificated private pilot and pilot-rated passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed. The personal flight originated from Latrobe, Pennsylvania, about 1400 hours and was conducted under 14 CFR 91. According to the private pilot, he invited a certificated helicopter flight instructor friend for a "sight-seeing ride." It was agreed that the private pilot would be the pilot-in- command. About 20 minutes into the flight, the private pilot decided to land near a rock quarry to observe an excavation site. After a "normal" approach into the wind, the pilot observed that the terrain "appeared uneven". He decided to discontinue the approach, "but found power was not available to climb." The helicopter descended onto the uneven terrain, touched down on the left skid, and rolled over onto its left side. According to a FAA aviation safety inspector, the helicopter's fuselage, main rotor system, and tail rotor system received substantial damage. No pre-impact mechanical deficiencies were reported.

Probable Cause and Findings

THE PILOT'S SELECTION OF UNSUITABLE TERRAIN FOR LANDING AND HIS DELAY IN PERFORMING REMEDIAL ACTION.

 

Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database

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