Aviation Accident Summaries

Aviation Accident Summary NYC00LA065

HARPSWELL, ME, USA

Aircraft #1

N8463X

Piper PA-32R-301T

Analysis

The pilot departed on runway 32, an unlighted turf runway on a dark night. When he rotated, he lost sight of the trees on the sides of the runway, and the runway ahead. The right wing of the airplane struck trees on the right side of the runway prior to the departure end of the runway. The pilot continued with the takeoff and climbed to altitude. He reported that he was not certain if the wind drifted the airplane to the right, or he initiated a slight right turn. Winds in the area were reported to be from 210 to 220 degrees at 10 to 14 knots. Upon landing at a nearby airport, examination of the airplane revealed the right main landing gear was bent rearward, and the spar of the right horizontal stabilator had been bent rearward.

Factual Information

On January 8, 2000, about 2100 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-32R-301T, N8463X, was substantially damaged as it departed Farr Field Airport (ME33), Harpswell, Maine. The certificated private pilot and passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight that was destined for Portland International Jetport (PWM), Portland Maine. No flight plan had been filed for the flight that was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. The pilot reported that the flight originated from Bedford, Massachusetts (BED), earlier in the day, and he landed at ME33 during the day. He had kept his fuel load low, and planned on a short flight to PWM to refuel prior to returning to BED. The pilot reported that when he arrived at the airport for departure, it was a dark night, with no moon. The runway was below the level of surrounding trees and he did not notice a wind. He elected to depart on runway 32, and a vehicle was driven to the departure end of the runway and pointed toward the airplane with the lights on. The pilot further reported in the NTSB Form 6120.1/2: "...immediately upon rotation the trees on both sides disappeared from sight. That's because the nose was up and the wing tip lights do not point outward but somewhat inward from the wingtips. So, with a dark sky above, I was effectively IMC the second I lifted off... reflexively went to the instruments to check attitude and heading but I had not anticipated that would I have to do so. Precious seconds were lost. I had just gotten my scan going when my wife [spoke]...It caused me to look outside, just in time to see the top branches of a tree lit by the right wingtip light. There was no time to react: the branches impacted with a loud thud. I do not know whether a slight wind aloft pushed me into a drift or whether I was too slow going from visual to instruments and allowed a small turn...." The pilot continued with the takeoff, and flew toward PWM. En route he retracted the wing flaps and landing gear, and then noticed a flutter through the control wheel. Nearing PWM, he declared an emergency and landed without further incident. An inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), who examined the airplane, reported that the right horizontal stabilator was substantially damaged with leading edge damage, and the spar bent rearward. In addition, the right main landing gear was bent rearward. Wind data from Brunswick Naval Air Station (NHZ), located 8 nautical miles (NM) north; and from PWM, located 15 NM west, revealed winds from 220 degrees at 14 knots, and 210 degrees at 10 knots respectively. According to the pilot, and data from the FAA, ME33 was an unlighted field with a turf surface. The runway was 1,900 feet long and 100 feet wide. The pilot reported that trees lined both sides of the runway, and the runway surface was firm.

Probable Cause and Findings

was the improper decision of the pilot to depart at night, from an unlighted runway with no visual references to obstructions on the sides of the runway. Factors were the dark night conditions, and the lack of runway side lights.

 

Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database

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