Aviation Accident Summaries

Aviation Accident Summary ANC90FA117

FAREWELL, AK, USA

Aircraft #1

N300AH

BELL 206L-1

Analysis

WHILE APPROACHING A REMOTE MOUNTAINTOP SITE TO LAND, AT ABOUT 100 FT AGL AND 40 MPH, THE ENGINE LOST ALL POWER AS A RESULT OF A CONTAINED ENGINE FAILURE, AND THE HELICOPTER MADE A HARD LANDING. ENGINE TEARDOWN REVEALED THAT THE 1ST STAGE TURBINE WHEEL HAD FAILED DUE TO THERMAL FATIGUE WHICH ORIGINATED ON THE TRAILING EDGE O.D. RIM SURFACE. IN ADDITION, BOTH THE 1ST AND 2ND STAGE TURBINE WHEEL AIRFOILS EXHIBITED EVIDENCE OF OVERTEMPERATURE OPERATION. THE FUEL CONTROL WAS PROPERLY SET. THERE WAS NO EVIDENCE OF AN INTERNAL ENGINE OIL FIRE. FAST ENGINE SHUTDOWNS CAN ALSO RESULT IN OVERTEMPERATURES IF SUFFICIENT COOL DOWN TIME AT IDLE POWER IS NOT ALLOWED BEFORE THE ENGINE IS SHUTDOWN. THE TURBINE OUTLET TEMPERATURE GAUGE DID NOT INCORPORATE THE 'OVERTEMPERATURE LIGHT' FEATURE.

Probable Cause and Findings

AN INTERNAL ENGINE FAILURE DUE TO A THERMAL FATIGUE FAILURE OF THE 1ST STAGE TURBINE WHEEL AS A RESULT OF OVERTEMPERATURE. THE HIGH ROUGH/UNEVEN TERRAIN PREVENTED A SUCCESSFUL AUTOROTATION.

 

Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database

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