Aviation Accident Summaries

Aviation Accident Summary WPR10LA340

Cottonwood, AZ, USA

Aircraft #1

N6802V

MOONEY M20F

Analysis

According to the pilot, during final approach he completed the landing checklist and confirmed that the green down and locked gear light was illuminated. On touchdown the airplane dropped onto its belly and slid about 200 feet before coming to rest on the runway. A postaccident examination of the airplane revealed substantial damage to the airplane’s belly skin and outer surfaces of the landing gear doors. This damage, in addition to the lack of damage to the landing gear extension and retraction push rods, was indicative of the landing gear being retracted and the doors closed at the time of impact. Additionally, during the examination the landing gear was cycled several times, with no anomalies noted.

Factual Information

On July 2, 2010, about 0800 mountain standard time, a Mooney M20F, N6802V, sustained substantial damage following a landing gear collapse during landing roll at the Cottonwood Airport (P52), Cottonwood, Arizona. The certificated private pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the cross-country flight, which was being operated in accordance with Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91, and a flight plan was not filed. The airplane had departed the Chandler Municipal Airport (CHD), Chandler, Arizona, about 0700, with P52 as its destination. In a telephone conversation and in a written report submitted to the National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge (IIC), the pilot stated that when established on a four mile final and observing the green down and locked light, he reduced power and speed to 120 miles per hour (mph), executed the ‘GUMPS’ checklist and trimmed the airplane to 80 mph. All was normal and he felt a smooth touchdown, with an instantaneous drop of the plane onto its belly. The airplane then slid approximately 200 feet and came to rest on the runway. The pilot further stated in his report that one item he could not remember checking was the gear locked plate on the floor between the front seats. The pilot reported that later that day when the battery was hooked back up, it was seen that this plate was not slid completely into position. The pilot stated that if this had been noticed in flight he could have tried cycling the gear and seen to it that this plate was in the normal locked position. A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) airworthiness inspector reported that an examination of the airplane revealed that it had sustained significant damage to the belly skin, but no damage to the main landing gear doors. The nose landing gear doors were damaged on the outer surfaces, which is the lower surface when the gear is up and the gear doors are closed. The inspector stated that the landing gear extension and retraction system is gear and push rod driven, and that a collapsing gear would have resulted in damage to those components; an inspection of the drive components found them undamaged. The inspector added that after jacking the aircraft up and cycling the landing gear several times, the electrical extension, alternate mechanical extension and landing gear position indicating systems worked properly. The inspector concluded that the landing gear was up and selected in the UP position when the airplane contacted the runway.

Probable Cause and Findings

The pilot’s failure to lower the landing gear prior to landing.

 

Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database

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